Switching from Windows to Linux is becoming an increasingly interesting option for many PC users. Whether for security reasons, better performance, or simply to break free from licensing costs and the data collection practices of large corporations: Linux offers itself as a strong alternative to Windows.
In this article, you will learn everything you need to know about switching from Windows to Linux, which distributions are particularly suitable, and which questions you should answer before making a possible change.
Why Choose Linux as a PC Operating System?
In recent years, Linux has evolved tremendously for use on desktop PCs. Today, it offers a stable, secure, and powerful alternative to Windows. Particularly noteworthy are:
- Stability: Linux systems often run for weeks or months without needing a reboot.
- Security: Due to its architecture, quick updates, and lower market share, Linux is less vulnerable to malware compared to Windows.
- Customizability: You can largely control the appearance and behavior of your system.
- Cost-free: Most Linux distributions are free and open-source.
Challenges When Switching to Linux
Despite its many advantages, there are also some challenges you should be aware of:
- Software Compatibility: Many programs for Windows do not have a Linux equivalent. This is especially true for system-level software, but also for applications and games.
- Hardware Support: Very new or exotic hardware can occasionally cause problems due to a lack of suitable Linux drivers.
- Learning Curve: Some workflows are different on Linux, requiring a short adjustment period.
The Best Linux Distributions as a Windows Replacement
If you want to use Linux as a replacement for Windows, it is advisable to choose a distribution that is particularly beginner-friendly. Some of the most popular ones include:
- Linux Mint (Cinnamon): Very Windows-like, extremely user-friendly, and stable.
- Zorin OS: Explicitly developed for Windows switchers, with a customizable layout that closely resembles Windows 10 or 11.
- Feren OS: Modern, intuitive, and heavily focused on user-friendliness.
- Kubuntu: An Ubuntu variant with the KDE Plasma desktop, which is highly customizable and similar to Windows.
- Pop!_OS: Ideal for modern hardware and gaming.
Important Desktop Environments at a Glance
Strictly speaking, Linux is just an operating system kernel without its own user interface. The desktop environment determines how your Linux system looks and feels. Here are some of the most popular variants:
- Cinnamon: Ideal for Windows switchers, with a similar usage concept.
- KDE Plasma: Very modern and customizable, suitable for those who value flexibility.
- GNOME: Simple and functional, but somewhat different from Windows.
- XFCE: Extremely lightweight and fast, especially suited for older computers.
Software Compatibility on Linux
Many applications are available directly for Linux, including alternatives to the most well-known Windows programs:
- LibreOffice instead of Microsoft Office
- GIMP instead of Adobe Photoshop
- Thunderbird instead of Outlook
- VLC Media Player for all video formats
Additionally, Wine allows you to run many Windows programs directly on Linux. For gamers, Proton (an extension of Wine) via the Steam platform is an excellent option.
Hardware and Drivers on Linux
Support for modern hardware is constantly improving. Many Linux distributions automatically detect processors, graphics cards, and peripherals. However, with very new hardware, such as the latest Nvidia graphics cards or Wi-Fi adapters, manual driver installation may sometimes be necessary. You can continue using your trusted hardware along with cables and peripherals.
Test Linux for Free
Most Linux distributions offer so-called live systems. These allow you to start and try Linux directly from a USB stick without changing your existing Windows system. Only once you are satisfied would you permanently install Linux.
Questions and Answers About Using Linux as a Windows Replacement
Can Linux be installed on any PC?
In principle, yes. Linux runs on almost all current PCs and laptops. For older hardware, it is advisable to choose a particularly “lightweight” distribution such as Linux Mint XFCE or Lubuntu.
Which Linux looks most like Windows?
Zorin OS and Linux Mint (with the Cinnamon desktop) visually resemble Windows 10 and 11 the most. Both offer similar menus, taskbars, and usage concepts.
Do Windows programs run on Linux?
Many Windows programs can be run under Linux with additional software like Wine or Crossover. Alternatively, there are high-quality Linux alternatives for many applications. Thanks to Steam and Proton, games especially now run very well.
Is Linux suitable for gaming?
Yes. Thanks to Proton, Steam, and native Linux games, gaming on Linux is becoming better and better. Many titles from the Windows world run smoothly or even better on Linux.
Is Linux free?
Yes. Most distributions are completely free and open source. You can download, install, customize, and use Linux without paying any license fees. However, there are paid distributions where you pay for additional support, for example.
Conclusion: Is Linux Worth It as a Windows Replacement?
If you are open to new experiences and willing to briefly adjust to a new way of working, Linux offers many advantages as a Windows replacement. It is secure, flexible, powerful, and usually free. Distributions such as Linux Mint, Zorin OS, or Kubuntu make switching easy for Windows users.
Simply try Linux yourself with a live system. This way, you can safely find out whether the new freedom on your PC is the right choice for you.